IPR at China's "two sessions": Strengthen IPR protection, effectively support comprehensive innovation

At this year's China's "two sessions", namely annual sessions of the National People's Congress (NPC) and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the proposals of deputies and members were emphatic: with the public release of the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law, the protection of pharmaceutical innovations has become more certain; there have been new breakthroughs in the judicial application of data intellectual property rights (IPRs), and data market participants are eager to try out these new developments. This year's government work report mentioned the need to "bolster intellectual property rights protection" again. Deputies and members actively offered suggestions and proposals to advocate for IPR protection, effectively supporting comprehensive innovation and aiding in high-quality development.

As the socialist market economy continues to deepen, there is an increasing demand from market participants for the protection of trademarks, geographical indications (GIs) and trade secrets. "Accelerating the comprehensive revision of the Trademark Law," "establishing a unified national legal system for GIs" and "improving the relevant laws and regulations for the protection of trade secrets" are among the issues that continue to command attention from the deputies and members.

Revolving around the construction of a timely responsive and reasonably protective IPR rule system for emerging and specific fields, deputies and members offered numerous valuable suggestions. "Being the first to establish a reasonable data property protection system can give us an advantage in international competition," stated He Zhimin, a standing committee member and deputy secretary-general of the National Committee of the CPPCC, and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the China Association for Promoting Democracy. "We need to accelerate the exploration of a data property rights system, taking into full consideration of data security, public interest and personal privacy, to lay a solid foundation for strengthening, scaling and enhancing our country's digital economy," said He Zhimin.

The explosive development of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models presents unprecedented challenges to copyright protection and literary and artistic creation. Qiu Huadong, a standing committee member of the National Committee of the CPPCC and vice chairman of the China Writers Association, suggested that relevant legislation should be quickly perfected to clarify principled issues concerning copyright protection in the field of AI. He emphasized the need to fully leverage industry policies and standards to enhance the specialization and sophistication of protection.

IPR protection is a systematic project. In the face of challenges posed by emerging fields and business models, it is essential to achieve a "full chain" linkage and form a "comprehensive protection" pattern. The Central Committee of the China National Democratic Construction Association, focusing on emerging industrial fields such as new-generation information technology, emphasized the need to strengthen IPR protection overseas and rapidly establish international competitive advantages. It suggested promoting the establishment of a "1+1" cooperation mechanism between domestic and overseas service institutions, encouraging relevant enterprises to jointly set up  overseas IPR protection mutual aid funds, improving the foreign IPR insurance service ecosystem, establishing industry IPR alliances and setting up industry IPR protection mechanisms.

With the popularity of new business models such as livestreaming e-commerce, IPR violations and crimes in the internet domain are showing trends of high concealment, hard technical nature, and organized crime evolving to industrial chain. Cai Jinchai, an NPC deputy and president of Fujian Panpan Foods Group, suggested that China should focus on increasing regulatory and enforcement efforts on e-commerce and livestreaming platforms. By employing technical means to strengthen regular screening and urging the improvement of internal credit evaluation mechanisms on platforms, disruptive market behaviors can be eradicated at their source.

"The trend of traditional Chinese medicine going global is becoming more pronounced, and we must firmly hold the discourse power in setting international standards," suggested Geng Funeng, an NPC deputy and chairman of Good Doctor Group. He advised invoking mechanisms such as IPR cooperation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to guide relevant institutions in providing long-term and effective advisory for IPR right enforcement overseas, safeguarding the international expansion of traditional Chinese medicine enterprises.

At this year's China's "two sessions", many deputies and members focused on and called for the establishment of an IPR court at the national level, and the deepening national reform of the appellate review mechanism for IPR cases. Fang Yan, an NPC deputy and director of Beijing Jincheng Tongda & Neal (Xi'an) Law Firm, believed that establishing a specialized IPR appellate court would be conducive to further demonstrating China's firm stance and professional capability in IPR protection. A favorable IPR protection environment will provide strong support for China to secure more interests and development opportunities on the international stage.(by Wang Yu/Li Yangfang)

今年的中國(guó)兩會(huì)上，代表委員們的建議“擲地有聲”：專利法實(shí)施細(xì)則公開發(fā)布后，藥品創(chuàng)新保護(hù)更“穩(wěn)”了；數(shù)據(jù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)在司法適用上有了新突破，數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體躍躍欲試“嘗鮮”……今年的政府工作報(bào)告再提“加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)”，代表委員們紛紛建言獻(xiàn)策，為知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)鼓與呼，有力支持全面創(chuàng)新，助力高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。

隨著社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的深入發(fā)展，經(jīng)營(yíng)主體對(duì)商標(biāo)、地理標(biāo)志、商業(yè)秘密等的保護(hù)需求與日俱增。“加快推進(jìn)商標(biāo)法全面修改”“建立國(guó)家地理標(biāo)志統(tǒng)一法律制度”“健全商業(yè)秘密保護(hù)相關(guān)法律法規(guī)”等工作持續(xù)獲得代表委員們的關(guān)注。

圍繞構(gòu)建響應(yīng)及時(shí)、保護(hù)合理的新興領(lǐng)域和特定領(lǐng)域知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)規(guī)則體系，代表委員們廣進(jìn)良言。“率先形成合理的數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)制度，就能在國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中占得先機(jī)。”全國(guó)政協(xié)常委、副秘書長(zhǎng)，民進(jìn)中央副主席何志敏表示：“要在充分考慮數(shù)據(jù)安全、公共利益和個(gè)人隱私的基礎(chǔ)上，加快數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度探索，為做強(qiáng)做大做優(yōu)我國(guó)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。”

生成式人工智能大模型的“井噴式”發(fā)展給版權(quán)保護(hù)和文藝創(chuàng)作帶來前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。全國(guó)政協(xié)常委、中國(guó)作協(xié)副主席邱華棟建議，要盡快完善相關(guān)立法，明確人工智能領(lǐng)域版權(quán)保護(hù)的原則性問題，充分發(fā)揮行業(yè)政策、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的作用，提升保護(hù)專業(yè)化、精細(xì)化水平。

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)工程，面對(duì)新領(lǐng)域新業(yè)態(tài)提出的挑戰(zhàn)，要能做到“全鏈條”聯(lián)動(dòng)、形成“大保護(hù)”格局。民建中央聚焦新一代信息技術(shù)等新興產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域加強(qiáng)海外知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)、加速確立國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的需要，建議推動(dòng)建立國(guó)內(nèi)和海外服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)“1+1”合作機(jī)制，鼓勵(lì)有關(guān)企業(yè)聯(lián)合設(shè)立知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)海外維權(quán)互助基金，完善涉外知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保險(xiǎn)服務(wù)生態(tài)，成立行業(yè)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)聯(lián)盟，建立行業(yè)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)機(jī)制。

隨著直播電商等新業(yè)態(tài)的普及，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)違法犯罪呈現(xiàn)出隱蔽性高、技術(shù)專業(yè)性強(qiáng)、共同犯罪產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈化明顯的趨勢(shì)。全國(guó)人大代表、福建盼盼食品集團(tuán)總裁蔡金釵建議，中國(guó)應(yīng)重點(diǎn)加大對(duì)電子商務(wù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播平臺(tái)的監(jiān)管執(zhí)法力度，通過技術(shù)手段加強(qiáng)定期篩查，督促完善平臺(tái)內(nèi)部的信用評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)制，從源頭上杜絕擾亂市場(chǎng)秩序的行為。

“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥走向世界已漸成大勢(shì)，我們要把國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定的話語權(quán)牢牢掌握在自己手里。”全國(guó)人大代表、好醫(yī)生集團(tuán)董事長(zhǎng)耿福能建議，依托粵港澳大灣區(qū)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)作等機(jī)制，指導(dǎo)相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)開展長(zhǎng)期有效的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)海外維權(quán)援助，為中醫(yī)藥企業(yè)“出海”保駕護(hù)航。

在今年中國(guó)兩會(huì)上，許多代表委員關(guān)注和呼吁在國(guó)家層面設(shè)立知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法院，深化國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)案件上訴審理機(jī)制改革。全國(guó)人大代表、北京金誠(chéng)同達(dá)（西安）律師事務(wù)所主任方燕認(rèn)為，設(shè)立專門的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)上訴法院，有利于中國(guó)進(jìn)一步展示國(guó)家在知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)方面的堅(jiān)定立場(chǎng)和專業(yè)能力。良好的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)環(huán)境，將為中國(guó)在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上爭(zhēng)取更多利益和發(fā)展空間提供有力支持。